Romans 2:17- 3:20 - None Righteous
Intro: Most of us here are Familiar w/ H.C.Andersen's
story the Emperors new Clothes
A) The story about the Merchants who came to the Kingdom offered to make
special clothes for the King ! / Agreed - Process started
B) King grew impatient sent one
of his aids / only the wise can see the
material / sent another - same /
finally king went himself / spread through out the Kingdom
1) The day for the big parade
came when the King was going to model & show off one of his new garments
C) Little boy says Mommy why is the
King naked -
1) With that one innocent yet
honest remark that little boy stripped away the hypocritical pretense of whole
nation
D) Like the Kings imaginary
clothes the Jews considered themselves
clothed in a garment of righteousness that didn’t exist
1) And here in the v. 17-29 Paul, like the little
boy strips away each layer
of
that garment !
E) There were 8 layers to this
imaginary garment or 8 things that the
Jew took pride in and considered as being the basis for their rightness w/ God
1) Paul described the layers in
the passage we just read / breakdown
1) Their name - called a Jew = Praise to Jehovah
2) V.17 They possessed the Law
3) V.17 They made their boast in God - ( Didn’t
know Him- but boasted of Him)
4) V. 18 Prided themselves in knowing His revealed
will of God
5) V.18 they could approve or discern the things that were
excellent
6) V. 18 They received their instruction from the law
7) V. 19 Teachers to the Blind
& instructors to the foolish
8) V. 25 They bore the special
mark of circumcision
Today people
feel the same way because they have been baptized or belong to a certain Church
/ went through confirmation !
The Jews had all the right tools/ many blessings but they didn’t use them !
A) Name that meant Praise to
Jehovah /
but their lives reflected everything but living worship to Him
B) They possessed the Law but
they didn’t keep it ! / They made their
boast in God ( Our God is Jehovah - But
they didn’t know Him)
1) Knew about Him ! exploits
& Power - but they didn’t know Him /
KIDS TODAY
C) Prided themselves in knowing
his revealed will - yet they didn’t follow it / ADULTS TODAY
1) They were instructors for
others but they didn’t teach themselves
D) The same thing can happen today w/ People in Ministry
1) Danger in ministry of
falling into a trap where you begin to think that you are ok because God has
placed you in a position
E) You Know the word / teaching
the word / you can boast in the things God is doing & has done but the
problem is you don’t practice what you know
1) And you are out of
fellowship w/ the Lord ! BE CAREFUL
Him who thinks He stands take Heed lest He
fall
F) One thing I ask People who
considering bringing into ministry is what is their devotional life like ? Prayer life / What is God showing in word
So Paul says
to them in v. 21
You,
therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who preach that a
man should not steal, do you steal?
22 You who say, "Do not commit
adultery," do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob
temples? 23 You who make your boast in the law, do you dishonor God through
breaking the law?
A) Now they might respond when
did we steal - covet ? Same similar thing in Your hearts / Adultery ? Lust
1) Rob temples ? Malachi. 3:8 "Will a
man rob God? Yet you have robbed Me! But you say, 'In what way have we robbed
You?' In tithes and offerings.
B) Paul says because of your
poor witness / your sin & your hypocrisy the name of God is blasphemed
among the Gentiles
1) That is probably the saddest
thing about Hypocrisy is that it turns people off to the Lord
C) I don’t know how many people
I have met who have a bad taste in their mouth of what it means to be a
Christian because of hypocrisy / church
/ Business
1) On Logo or sign / Fish - or scripture / lousy work &
unreliable /
D) Don’t even identify your
Business w/ the Lord unless you can back it up / quality of work / ethics /
your Professional manner
1) All examples &
testimonies of the Lord ! /
E) Café - people better be able to distinguish us
from Vista Ice box or Sub way - want to come back !
Well after
being stripped of all those things the Jew would fire back - what about
circumcision ? We have a special mark that we are the people of God
A) We talked about this in
detail 2 Sundays ago - Circumcision was for Identification Marked Abraham & Descendents As the
people of God
B) Spoke of Trusting God to
keep His promise / But the Mark was of no value unless they were living like
the People of God ! & keeping the Law !
C) Then he gives a Hypothetical example in v. 26 Therefore, if an uncircumcised man keeps the righteous
requirements of the law,
D) this is a Hypothetical
question because Paul knows that no man could keep the 10 commandments to the
Letter - if means speaking Hypothetically
1) It is like he is saying lets
just suppose a non Jew an uncircumcised person kept the Law will not his uncircumcision be counted as
circumcision?
27 And will not the physically uncircumcised,
if he fulfills the law, judge you who, even with your written code and
circumcision, are a transgressor of the law? 28
For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which
is outward in the flesh;
29 but he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and
circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, not in the letter; whose
praise is not from men but from God.
Paul is pointing out that the Lord is more concerned
about a persons Heart & actions
than He is their Knowledge or symbol / their affiliation
A) True
Circumcision is of the Heart - Person who has been born again has the mark of
the H.S. in His life/ a testimony that
he knows the Lord
B) So after having everything
that they put their confidence in stripped away the Jew might be led to
ask What is the advantage then of
being a Jew !
1) That is the question Paul
begins to answer in Ch. 3 / Read v. 1-20
What advantage
did the Jew Have / Much in every way -
A) 1st they were
given the oracles of God ! They Possessed the written Word
B) Having the written
self-revelation of God w as an immense advantage to the Jew, and it remains so
for us today.
1) because it gives us a
written description of God's eternal nature.
C) God's Word teaches us that
God is the all-powerful Creator and completely sustains the universe.
1) It
reveals that he is perfect in holiness, in righteousness, in love, in justice.
D) The God of the Scriptures is
majestic, transcendent, beyond total human comprehension.
1) Having the Bible also
reveals God’s plan of Salvation/ huge
advantage
Having the
Word also reveals to us the nature & purpose of man !
A) This is closely tied in with the revelation of God because if we see
the majesty of God, We are able to see ourselves as we truly are.
B) And the Word of God also
reveals the written directions as to what is required of mankind
1) that we are to love God with all that is w/ in us !
C) So the advantage is great in being a Jew and today in being a churchgoer is Because We have God's Word.
1) We know what God is like. We
know what man is like. Needs are
And We
know What God requires for salvation.
What is also
interesting is this throughout history although the Jews missed the reason for the Law,
they benefited from the results of keeping the Law. A) Example When the Bubonic Plague swept across Europe, killing one
out of
every three people, the Jewish population
was left virtually untouched.
B) Why? Because in keeping the
Law, the Jews were protected from the plague
due to
the hygienic and dietary regulations contained within the Law.
C) Another Example Throughout history, the Jews have
always done well
monetarily. Why?
1) Because the financial
principles contained within the Law work—regardless of whether those who
practice them walk close to the Lord.
Same is true
concerning our own country, there are certain principles which will be of
benefit to us, whether or not we as a nation are born again.
A) One such principle(Gen 12:3).
is that any country who takes a stand to be a blessing to the people of
Israel will be blessed by God whether or not they're a Christian nation
B) (Proverbs 14:34). Reveals that God will honor any country taking a
stand against immorality C) So if you are
one who desires to see our nation blessed, I believe we have the
privilege and responsibility to search the Scriptures
1) and remind our legislators,
our leaders, our President that if the principles contained in the Word are
incorporated, our country will be blessed
D)and if those Principles are violated, our country
will be cursed.
E) But Having said that, I
believe our country's greatest need is not political activity but spiritual renewal. Praying God would Pour out
His spirit
1) Not in some weird holy
Laughter kind of a thing but in Genuine touching of the Heart / convicting of
sin / true repentance imparting life
F) That is why
Our primary goal & Purpose is to be
fishers of men.
1) The problem with the
political activism in so many Christian circles is it’s an attempt to clean fish before catching them.
G) Clean them up - make look
good appear Christian / stand for Christian things - but it is not a work of
the Heart
1) Need to be fervently praying
that the H.S. would just poor Himself out upon our lives / this Church / our
community / our nation !
H) In a time when the Church nation wide is
forsaking sound teaching in so many ways / renewal of men's hearts turned back
to the Lord / hunger for His word
Now Paul knew
well how the Jewish mind thought / So In V. 3-8 Paul responds to what would be the
Jewish argument to this idea of their
advantage
A) Paul gives 3 objections the Jew would have / 1st v.3 For
what if some did not believe? Will their unbelief make the faithfulness of God
without effect?
B) This is a strange objection
which essentially argues: Paul, how can you possibly say we Jews have
so completely failed in our privileged position and still insist that we are an
advantaged people? If we have failed as you insist, God's Word
is powerless and He is unfaithful."
Paul's answer is found in verse 4:
C) V. 4 Certainly
not! Indeed, let God be true but every man a
liar. As it is written: "That You may be justified in Your words, And may
overcome when You are judged."
D) Paul is basically saying : God is always true, no
matter how much man falls short. God is
never unfaithful / never goes back on His Word !
1) In the 2nd part
of the verse Paul quoted from Psa 51in
using David as an example / after his sin with Bathsheba,
E) David declared Against You & You only have I sinned and done this evil in your
sight ! "That You may be
justified in Your words, And may overcome when You are judged."
F) The Psalm shows that David
was willing to condemn himself completely so that God might be seen as being
faithful & righteous in His judgment of Him!
1)
Paul’s Point
was this: although God had given promises to Israel those promises did not mean
that the unrepentant Jew could escape doom.
A) Unbelief & rebellion do
not make the faithfulness of God ineffective / but actually it magnifies it !
B) God was faithful to Judge
the sin / to forgive the sin when repented of !
1) Clearly seen in the example
of David - the baby from the adulterous union Died - seen as punishment / just as Nathan said -
C) Yet David
was forgiven - Union was Blessed ! Read
in 2 Sam.12:24 after the Child died Then David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and
went in to her and lay with her. So she bore a son, and he called his name
Solomon. Now the LORD loved him,
2nd
Objection 5 But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the righteousness of God,
what shall we say? Is God unjust who inflicts wrath? (I speak as a man.)
A) Now, the reasoning of this argument was if my unrighteousness reveals
the marvelous, and wonderfully infinite faithfulness of God /
1) Does God have a right to
judge me? / That's what Paul is asking
here.
B) Paul gives answer in v6 God forbid: for then how shall
God judge the world?
C) If God didn’t have a
right to judge us because our sin merely reveals the righteousness of God, then God would have no right to
judge any person,
1) Therefore, God would not be
able to judge the world. He would have to Deny His position as Judge of all the
earth.
3rd Objection is similar V. 7,8 For if the truth of God has increased through my lie to His glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner?. 8 And why not say, "Let us do evil that good may come"?; as we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say.
A) The argument here is similar
/ if my sin only magnifies the grace & goodness of God then lets sin
abundantly so grace can be revealed !
B) Paul doesn’t even answer
this reasoning He simply says to those who would think that way Their condemnation is just.
1) That excuse won’t fly &
you will get exactly what you deserve !
So the Jew has
an advantage in that he has the word / & it has been revealed to him what
God is like & who he is ! But the Jew is still a sinner / Paul’s Pt. V9
A) What then? Are we better than they? Not at all. For we have previously
charged both Jews and Greeks that they are all under sin.
B) Now Paul is like a master
Prosecuting attorney driving home his closing arguments ! RECALL Ch. 1 Heathen is indicted by creation
!
1) First part of Ch. 2
Hypocrite is indicted by his conscience / End of Ch. 2 & Ch. 3
Hebrew is indicted by the commandments
C) So all of Humanity is guilty
/ all is indicted / and to drive the point home even further Paul quotes from 6
O.T. passages / 14 statements
1) That magnify the guilt of
man seen in his character / his conduct & the cause of both.
D) In doing so Paul seals his case against man &
leaving no doubt that man is lost in sin!
1st
Character v.10- 12
"There is
none righteous, no, not one;11 There is
none who understands; There is none who seeks after God.12 They have all turned aside; They have
together become unprofitable; There is none who does good, no, not one."
As to our
character, the apostle says in v 10, "'There is no one righteous, not even
one."'
A) In case anyone was thinking
there 'might be an exception, he does
away with that idea once and for all—"'not
even one." ~
B) "'There is no one who
understands. . . "' (v. I I ). Understands what?
1) The depth of the attributes
of God. Sin makes this impossible.
C) No matter what level of
spiritual life and understanding we reach, there will always, be a deficiency
in our understanding.
1) Moreover, the more we sin,
the lesson capable of understanding we become.
D) NEXT "'. . . no one who seeks God"' That MEANS that no one by nature wants to know God.
1) The word translated
"seek" means "to seek out," implying a determined search.
Mankind does not search for God or the truth.
E) Man is definitely searching
for something / but it is not God / yet when a person gets saved they find that
what they were searching for was always there
Verse 12
goes on, They have all turned aside; They
have together become unprofitable; There is none who does good, no, not one.
A) 'This describes the logical
outcome of the preceding statements. Because no one has stayed on the path to
God, they have become useless.
B) They cannot fulfill their
purpose as creatures made in the image of God. They are like fish that cannot
swim or birds that cannot fly),
C) 'There is no one who does
good, not even one"' (v. 12b). Obviously men do good things, but they do
not do them consistently.
1) Motives betray them
! Next Paul
turns to man's conduct.
A) His emphasis is first on
human speech, and he paints a disgusting picture, v13"Their throat is an open tomb; With their tongues they have
practiced deceit"; "The poison of asps is under their
lips";14 "Whose mouth is full
of cursing and bitterness
B) The speech of those without
God is like the odor from an open grave
1) Sometimes it is filthy,
sometimes it is deceiving, sometimes it is as deadly as a cobra's bite.
C) Paul continues in describing
the depravity of mans conduct in v. 15-17 which sounds like a condensed history of
the world.
1) As we read these verses we
must remember that the activity of the feet is
a
frequent Scriptural metaphor for one's approach to life.
D) Man's depravity is seen in his rush to violence.
15
"Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16
Destruction and misery are in their ways;
17 And the
way of peace they have not known."
In V.18: Paul reveals the cause for their depraved
character & conduct 'There is no fear of God before their eyes.
"' Left out of their thinking
! A) Paul's charge still stands today. The entire human race—Jews or Gentiles,
religious or irreligious, pious or pagans—is utterly depraved.
B) In v.19-20 Paul's
conclusion: 19 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are
under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become
guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh
will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
In a Jewelry
store to magnify the brightness of a diamond the jeweler places the Diamond on
a black piece of Velvet
A) That is what Paul is doing
here / The black cloth is mans sin & depravity
B) The Diamond is God grace
& way of salvation through Jesus !
Further magnifies / Christ Came to save the ungodly !